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Apr 26, 2025
12:36 AM
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In an effort to standardize vehicle number plates and enhance security on Indian roads, the Government of India introduced High-Security Registration Plates (HSRP) as a mandatory requirement for all vehicles Hsrp registration . HSRPs are designed to prevent vehicle theft, cloning of number plates, and ensure proper registration of vehicles across the country.
Whether you're a new vehicle owner or have an older vehicle that still uses a traditional number plate, understanding HSRP registration is essential. This comprehensive guide will cover everything you need to know, including what HSRPs are, why they’re important, how to register for one, and the penalties for non-compliance.
What is an HSRP?
HSRP stands for High-Security Registration Plate, which is a tamper-proof number plate made of aluminum and comes with specific security features that make duplication or tampering difficult. These plates are designed to enhance vehicle security and aid in law enforcement.
Each HSRP is fitted with:
A chromium-based hologram of Ashoka Chakra (hot-stamped),
A laser-etched permanent 10-digit PIN (Permanent Identification Number),
A non-removable snap lock, making it nearly impossible to reuse the plate once removed,
An IND inscription representing India on the left-hand side.
In some states, HSRPs also include a color-coded sticker indicating the fuel type of the vehicle (petrol, diesel, CNG, electric, etc.), helping authorities easily identify vehicle categories for regulatory and environmental purposes.
Why is HSRP Important?
The importance of HSRP registration goes beyond just compliance. Here are some key benefits:
1. Prevention of Vehicle Theft
Since HSRPs cannot be easily tampered with or removed without damage, stolen vehicles can be easily traced, and cloning is significantly reduced.
2. Standardization
Uniform number plates across the country help law enforcement agencies easily identify vehicles, especially during inter-state operations.
3. Enhanced Road Safety
With visible and secure plates, traffic authorities can identify defaulters more efficiently using automated number plate recognition (ANPR) cameras.
4. Environmental Benefits
Color-coded stickers on HSRPs make it easier to enforce pollution control measures, especially in low-emission or restricted zones in metro cities.
Who Needs to Register for an HSRP?
As per Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) directives, all vehicles registered before April 1, 2019, must retrofit HSRPs and color-coded stickers (if applicable). Vehicles registered on or after April 1, 2019, are usually equipped with HSRPs at the time of purchase.
The rule applies to:
Two-wheelers
Four-wheelers
Commercial vehicles
Private vehicles
Government and public transport vehicles
How to Register for an HSRP Online
The Government has simplified the registration process by allowing vehicle owners to apply for HSRPs online. Here’s how:
Step-by-Step HSRP Registration Process:
Visit the Official HSRP Website Each state has designated vendors or portals authorized to issue HSRPs. You can find your state’s portal or go to a national vendor like:
State-specific transport department websites.
Choose Your State and Vehicle Type Select your state and whether your vehicle is a two-wheeler or four-wheeler.
Enter Vehicle Details Fill in information like:
Registration number
Chassis number (last 5 digits)
Engine number
Vehicle type
Fuel type
Select Fitting Location and Appointment Date Choose a nearby dealer or Regional Transport Office (RTO) and select a convenient date and time slot for HSRP installation.
Make Payment HSRP cost depends on the vehicle type:
Two-wheelers: ?300–?500
Four-wheelers: ?600–?1,100 The price may vary slightly depending on the vendor and location.
Confirmation and Receipt Once payment is completed, you’ll receive a confirmation slip with appointment details and a payment receipt. You’ll need to carry this during your visit.
Documents Required for HSRP Registration
Generally, you need:
Vehicle Registration Certificate (RC)
Identity proof (Aadhaar, PAN, DL, etc.)
Invoice or details of vehicle (especially for older vehicles)
Payment receipt (for online registrations)
Note: Most of the details can be autofilled or verified online using your vehicle number and chassis number.
Offline HSRP Registration
For those uncomfortable with online procedures, HSRP registration can also be done through authorized vehicle dealerships or your nearest RTO. The process is similar but may take more time due to paperwork and longer queues.
Penalty for Not Having an HSRP
The penalty for not having an HSRP varies by state but generally includes:
Fine up to ?5,000, or
Vehicle impoundment in extreme cases.
Delhi, for example, has made HSRPs and color-coded stickers mandatory for all vehicles, and enforcement is strict, especially during pollution control drives.
FAQs about HSRP Registration
Q1. Is HSRP mandatory for all vehicles?
Yes, as per government regulations, HSRP is mandatory for all vehicles registered before April 2019.
Q2. Can I install the HSRP myself?
No. HSRPs must be installed only by authorized dealers or vendors to ensure tamper-proof fitting.
Q3. How long does it take to get HSRP installed?
The time varies by location and appointment availability, but it generally takes 15–30 minutes during your scheduled slot.
Q4. What happens if I sell my vehicle?
If you sell your vehicle, the HSRP remains with the vehicle, as it is linked to the registration number. You must inform the RTO and update ownership details.
Conclusion
HSRP registration is not just about following government orders—it’s a step toward a safer, more organized road transport system in India. With rising vehicle thefts, traffic violations, and environmental concerns, HSRPs help bring transparency and control to the process.
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